&

Ampersand

ASCII Code: 38Category: symbols

The ampersand (&) serves as both a typographic symbol meaning 'and' and a critical element in web development, business branding, and formal documentation.

Technical Details

ASCII Code
38
HTML Entity
&
Hexadecimal
0x26
Binary
00100110
Octal
46

Usage & Examples

Programming

char symbol = '&'; // ASCII 38

HTML/Web

& or &

Common Uses

andampersandconjunctionbusinessbrandingHTMLtypography

How to Type This Character

Windows

Alt Code:
Hold Alt and type38 on numeric keypad
Character Map:
Search "Character Map" in Start menu

Mac

Character Viewer:
Press Ctrl +Cmd +Space
Copy & Paste:
Easiest method - copy from this page!

💡 Pro tip: The fastest way is to bookmark this page or copy the character from our ASCII library!

About the Ampersand

Typographic Elegance

The ampersand represents one of typography's most aesthetically pleasing symbols, combining function with visual appeal. It saves space while maintaining readability, making it essential for headlines, logos, and design where brevity and style matter.

Business Branding

Integral to corporate identity and legal business names (Johnson & Johnson, AT&T, H&M), the ampersand conveys partnership, collaboration, and established tradition. It appears in law firm names, professional partnerships, and luxury brand identities.

Web Development

Critical in HTML and web development for character entities (&, <, >), URL parameters, and XML parsing. The symbol enables proper encoding of special characters and data transmission in web technologies.

Linguistic Efficiency

Functions as a universal conjunction across languages and cultures, enabling concise expression in titles, lists, and formal documents. It bridges languages by providing a recognizable symbol for 'and' relationships.

History of the Ampersand

63 BCE

Roman Origins

Roman scribes developed a ligature combining the letters 'e' and 't' (Latin 'et' meaning 'and'), creating the foundation for the modern ampersand through stylistic evolution over centuries.

1440s

Printing Press Adoption

Gutenberg and early printers included ampersand designs in their typefaces, standardizing its appearance and cementing its role in formal printed documents and typography.

1837

Name Creation

The term 'ampersand' emerged from the phrase 'and per se and' (meaning 'and by itself means and'), used when reciting the alphabet with & as the 27th letter.

1960s

Corporate Branding

Major corporations began incorporating ampersands into their official names and logos, establishing the symbol's association with business partnerships and professional credibility.

1991

HTML Standard

The World Wide Web adopted ampersand-based character entities (&,  , etc.), making the symbol fundamental to web development and digital document encoding.

Cultural Impact

The ampersand bridged ancient Roman efficiency with modern digital communication, evolving from a scribal shortcut to a symbol of sophistication, partnership, and technical precision in contemporary society.

Usage Examples

Corporate Branding

Example
Johnson & Johnson, Barnes & Noble, H&M, AT&T

Business names and legal entity identification

Web Development

Example
HTML: & < >   | URL: site.com?name=John&age=25

Character encoding and URL parameter separation

Typography & Design

Example
Wedding invitations: 'Sarah & Michael', Book titles: 'Pride & Prejudice'

Elegant conjunction in formal and artistic contexts

Academic Writing

Example
Research citations: 'Smith & Jones (2024)', Course titles: 'Art & History'

Formal documentation and educational contexts

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